Unit 3 Europe
Europe 1450-1750 Early Modern Period
Renaissance
Age of Exploration
Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Catholic Church - Roman Catholic Church (1st Pope: Peter)
Other Christian Churches (Orthodox - Greek Orthodox....only later Russian Orthodox), Armenian, Ethiopian
prior to 1517- Christian = Catholic (Western Europe)
Martin Luther - Catholic Monk ; Faith only gets you to heaven..... fighting:
Indulgences (buying your way into heaven)
Simony (buying your church position)
Corruption in Rome
Relics (supposed artifacts of the Saints)
Politically speaking - Institutionalization of the Papacy
Pope was infalliable / Papal Infalliablity
Papal Bull - official church document
Papal States - pope's private property...
95 Thesis
Discussion
Arrest
Protected by German Princes
Early modern period - creation of nation states
locked in a castle....translates the bible into German (Vernacular)....prior to this Latin was the language
allows everyone to read and interpret the Bible
reduces dependency on the priests/ church
Religious movement - political movement....
Peasants Revolt and about 30+ years of religious wars in Europe
Agreement that the people will take on the religion of the leader.
John Calvin (Swiss)
Predetermination
sets up rigid class structure
Counter Reformation - Council of Trent
Maybe Luther was right????
attempt to regain followers and regain power....somewhat works, but not really...
Jesuits - Society of Jesus...Loyola
pre 1517 Primacy was Religion
post 1517 Primacy was Politics
Growth of Absolute Monarchs that spurs from the decline of absolute religious belief.
The humanism of the Renaissance leads to the decline of religion and the growth of politics.
Renaissance
Age of Exploration
Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Catholic Church - Roman Catholic Church (1st Pope: Peter)
Other Christian Churches (Orthodox - Greek Orthodox....only later Russian Orthodox), Armenian, Ethiopian
prior to 1517- Christian = Catholic (Western Europe)
Martin Luther - Catholic Monk ; Faith only gets you to heaven..... fighting:
Indulgences (buying your way into heaven)
Simony (buying your church position)
Corruption in Rome
Relics (supposed artifacts of the Saints)
Politically speaking - Institutionalization of the Papacy
Pope was infalliable / Papal Infalliablity
Papal Bull - official church document
Papal States - pope's private property...
95 Thesis
Discussion
Arrest
Protected by German Princes
Early modern period - creation of nation states
locked in a castle....translates the bible into German (Vernacular)....prior to this Latin was the language
allows everyone to read and interpret the Bible
reduces dependency on the priests/ church
Religious movement - political movement....
Peasants Revolt and about 30+ years of religious wars in Europe
Agreement that the people will take on the religion of the leader.
John Calvin (Swiss)
Predetermination
sets up rigid class structure
Counter Reformation - Council of Trent
Maybe Luther was right????
attempt to regain followers and regain power....somewhat works, but not really...
Jesuits - Society of Jesus...Loyola
pre 1517 Primacy was Religion
post 1517 Primacy was Politics
Growth of Absolute Monarchs that spurs from the decline of absolute religious belief.
The humanism of the Renaissance leads to the decline of religion and the growth of politics.