Chapters 1-6 Matching
http://www.course-notes.org/flashcards/ap_world_history_review_ch_1_5
http://www.course-notes.org/flashcards/traditions_and_encounters_chapter_6_vocabulary_0
Termsa. China's Sorrow
b. Agricultural Revolution c. 3100BCE in Egypt d. 3100BCE e. Importance of Hammurabi's law code f. How the Neolithic revolution changed man g. Yang Shao h. Period of Warring States i. Maya j. Mandate of heaven k. Austronesians l. Aten (Akenhaten) m. Mochica n. Phoenicians o. Egyptian city p. Egyptian city q. Egyptian city r. Neolithic era s. Re t. Amon u. Heliopolis v. Cult of Amon w. Mayan calendar x. Tikal y. Inability to control regional leaders z. Indus valley town aa. Indus valley town bb. First metallurgy cc. Chavin cult dd. Caste system ee. Agriculture Hunter gather ff. Cuneiform gg. Holy inscriptions hh. Hieroglyphics ii. No written materials jj. Hinduism kk. Hieroglyphics ll. Survival mm. Survival/Politics/Control nn. Bronze metallurgy oo. The Olmec pp. The Maya qq. The Teotihuacan rr. The Mochica ss. The Lapita |
Definitions (mixed up)1 Copper
2 Heliopolis 3 created first simplified alphabet 4 cause of Zhou collapse 5 Huang He 6 Zhou dynasty lost control of representative, states fought 7 did not have wheel 95046002 8 Agricultural Transition 9 Chinese neolithic period 10 creates social classes 11 Narmer unifies Upper and Lower Egypt, rules from Memphis 12 Ethical monotheism 13 helped Egypt become wealthy and be successful in battle 14 Egyptian air god 15 era where fertility god statues were made 16 challenges of studying prehistoric humans 17 associated with fertility and abundant harvests 18 hieroglyphics made 19 Mayan political center 20 Aryan 21 settled in pacific isles 22 Harappa 23 Re city 24 Zhou dynasty, said nobles had right to rule only as good rulers, would be overthrown otherwise 25 they settled down into villages 26 purpose of villages in Mesoamerica 27 purpose of cities in Mesoamerica 28 resulted in larger food supply, larger populations, established cities and specialized labor 29 system of writing in Maya 30 worked for less time than agriculture 31 system of writing in Egypt 32 hieroglyphics 33 used in clay, system of writing in Sumerians 34 Akhetaten 35 Egyptian sun god 36 260 day and 365 day 37 Mohenjo-Daro 38 Memphis 39 religion with basis in Harappan society 40 Artistic Andean state 41 Existed from 1500 BCE to 400 BCE; a Mesoamerican civilization that created jade art; they lived in the Tuxtlas Mountains of the West to the Contalpa in Eastern Mexico. 42 Existed from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE in the South Pacific Islands, mainly New Caledonia; they domesticated pigs, dogs, and chickens; they buried the bodies of the dead separate from the skulls. 43 The Teotihuacan Existed from 500 BCE to 750 CE; they lived in the highlands of Southeast Mexico; they built the largest pyramid of Mesoamerica called Pyramid of the Sun in 100 CE 44 Existed in 3 different time periods: Pre-Classic (2000 BCE to 250 CE), Classic (250 CE to 900 CE), and Post-Classic (900 CE to 1500 CE); they lived in Eastern 1/3 of Mesoamerica and made tall step pyramids and a mathematics system based on the number 20. 45 Existed from 100 CE to 800 CE; they lived in the river valleys and the dry coast of Peru; they built some of the largest pre-Columbian structures. |
Chapters 7-9
65556031 Achaemenid empire Lasted 558-330 BCE. It was the first Persian empire and its capital was Persepolis. 65556032 Cyrus He became king of the Persian tribes in 558 BCE. By 548 BCE all of Iran was under his control. He established the Achaemenid empire and it stretched from India to Egypt's borders. Reigned 558-530 BCE. 65556033 Cambyses He was Cyrus's son. He reigned 530-522 BCE. He conquered Egypt. 65556034 Darius He reigned 521-486 BCE. He built roads, established a postal system, and standardized weights, measures, and money. He also replaced irregular tribute payments with formal taxes. 65556035 Achaemenid administration 23 satrapies were appointed by the central government. The local officials came from the local population. The satraps' power was checked by military officers and "imperial spies". 65664291 Xerxes Reigned 486-465 BCE. He retreated from the policy of cultural toleration and caused ill will and rebellions among the peoples in Mesopotamia and Egypt. 65664292 Persian Wars Took place 500-479 BCE. It involved the rebellion of the Ionian Greeks. 65664293 Alexander of Macedon He invaded Persia in 334 BCE. He caused the end of the Achaemenid empire and burned the city of Persepolis. 65664294 Battle of Guagamela Took place 331 BCE. This is when the Achaemenid empire ended. 65664295 Seleucid empire It retained the Achaemenid system of administration. It lost control over India and Iran because of opposition from native Persians. 65664296 Parthian empire It was based in Iran and extended to Mesopotamia. It had a heavy calvary. Its government also followed Achaemenid administration. 65664297 Mithradates I He established an empire through conquests from 171-155 BCE. 65664298 Qanat Underground canals 65664299 Zarathustra He founded Zoroastrianism. 65664300 Ahura Mazda The good supreme god in Zoroastrianism. 65664301 Gathas Zarathustra's hymns in honor of deities 65664302 Magi They were Zoroastrian priests. They preserved Zarathustra's teachings in writing. 65664303 Avesta The Zoroastrian holy scriptures that were compiled under the Sasanid dynasty 65664304 Sasanid empire They were from Persia. They toppled the Parthians and ruled 224-651 BCE. Their merchants brought in various crops from India and China. It officially sponsored Zoroastrianism. In 651 CE it was incorporated into the Islamic empire. 65664305 Shapur I He ruled the Sasanid empire from 239-272 BCE. During this time they had buffer states with the Romans and a conflict with Kushan weakened the empire. 65664306 Ctesiphan The capital of the Sasanid empire 65664307 Angra Mainyu The evil being in Zoroastrianism. 65664308 Zoroastrian moral formula "Good words, good thoughts, good deeds." 65664309 Zoroastrianism This religion attracted Persian aristocrats and the ruling elites, including Darius. It was most popular in Iran, and there were followings in Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, and other places.
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Chapters 10-12
Chapters 13-15
Chapter 16
Subject: World History Papacy – central government of Latin Christianity was simultaneously gaining stature and suffering from corruption
Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins. Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe Aristole greatest authority in physics and math Galielo made telescope At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants Growing cities were the products of changing economy Wealth of cities come from manufacturing and finance, urban class that dominated these activities were burgeosie German wars over Religion (Charles V) Europes most powerful ruler in the 14th century, failed to unify Chrisitan West King Henry VII against church after unable to divorce his wife, after producing all girls no sons King Charles I of England ~ Parliament plunged England into English Civil War Louis XIVV – new palace at Versailles represented French monarch triumph John Locke ~ idea if monarchs overstep law = rebel 30 years war, caused long lasting depopulation and economic deceive in much of Holy Roman empire Increased military and weapons Europe most powerful in the world (espically Sweden) England no standing army but strong navy France most powerful European state, Spanish sucession presented bourbons from uniting the Thrones of france and Spain Balance of power in Europe after French defeat, temporary alliance of powers Wars expensive – rulers increase revenue Netherlands emered as the dominant commercial power in Europe and the worlds greatest trading naion Debts run up by the Angelo – Dutch wars helped persuade the English monarchy to greatly enlarge the goverments role in managing the economy. “Financial Revolution” Expansion of trade “Commerical revolution and military revolution, scientific revolution, religious reformation Expanding economy helped elite worsen poor, wages rose faster and higher |
ANSWERS (No peeking)
Chapters 1-6
95045993 China's Sorrow Huang He 95045994 Agricultural Revolution Agricultural Transition 95045995 3100BCE in Egypt Narmer unifies Upper and Lower Egypt, rules from Memphis 95045996 3100BCE hieroglyphics made 95045997 Importance of Hammurabi's law code creates social classes 95045998 How the Neolithic revolution changed man they settled down into villages 95045999 Yang Shao Chinese neolithic period 95046000 Period of Warring States Zhou dynasty lost control of representative, states fought 95046001 Maya did not have wheel 95046002 Mandate of heaven Zhou dynasty, said nobles had right to rule only as good rulers, would be overthrown otherwise 95046003 Austronesians settled in pacific isles 95046004 Aten (Akenhaten) Ethical monotheism 95046005 Mochica Artistic Andean state 95046006 Phoenicians created first simplified alphabet 95046007 Egyptian city Akhetaten 95046008 Egyptian city Heliopolis 95046009 Egyptian city Memphis 95046010 Neolithic era era where fertility god statues were made 95046011 Re Egyptian sun god 95046012 Amon Egyptian air god 95046013 Heliopolis Cult of Amon-Re city 95046014 Mayan calendar 260 day and 365 day 95046015 Tikal Mayan political center 95046016 Inability to control regional leaders cause of Zhou collapse 95046017 Indus valley town Harappa 95046018 Indus valley town Mohenjo-Daro 95046019 First metallurgy Copper 95046020 Chavin cult associated with fertility and abundant harvests 95046021 Caste system Aryan 95046022 Agriculture resulted in larger food supply, larger populations, established cities and specialized labor 95046023 Hunter gather worked for less time than agriculture 95046024 Cuneiform used in clay, system of writing in Sumerians 95046025 Holy inscriptions hieroglyphics 95046026 Hieroglyphics system of writing in Egypt 95046027 No written materials challenges of studying prehistoric humans 95046028 Hinduism religion with basis in Harappan society 95046029 Hieroglyphics system of writing in Maya 95046030 Survival purpose of villages in Mesoamerica 95046031 Politics/Control purpose of cities in Mesoamerica 95046032 Bronze metallurgy helped Egypt become wealthy and be successful in battle
91031785 The Olmec Existed from 1500 BCE to 400 BCE; a Mesoamerican civilization that created jade art; they lived in the Tuxtlas Mountains of the West to the Contalpa in Eastern Mexico. 91031786 The Maya Existed in 3 different time periods: Pre-Classic (2000 BCE to 250 CE), Classic (250 CE to 900 CE), and Post-Classic (900 CE to 1500 CE); they lived in Eastern 1/3 of Mesoamerica and made tall step pyramids and a mathematics system based on the number 20. 91031787 The Teotihuacan Existed from 500 BCE to 750 CE; they lived in the highlands of Southeast Mexico; they built the largest pyramid of Mesoamerica called Pyramid of the Sun in 100 CE. 91031788 The Mochica Existed from 100 CE to 800 CE; they lived in the river valleys and the dry coast of Peru; they built some of the largest pre-Columbian structures. 91031789 The Lapita Existed from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE in the South Pacific Islands, mainly New Caledonia; they domesticated pigs, dogs, and chickens; they buried the bodies of the dead separate from the skulls.
91031785 The Olmec Existed from 1500 BCE to 400 BCE; a Mesoamerican civilization that created jade art; they lived in the Tuxtlas Mountains of the West to the Contalpa in Eastern Mexico. 91031786 The Maya Existed in 3 different time periods: Pre-Classic (2000 BCE to 250 CE), Classic (250 CE to 900 CE), and Post-Classic (900 CE to 1500 CE); they lived in Eastern 1/3 of Mesoamerica and made tall step pyramids and a mathematics system based on the number 20. 91031787 The Teotihuacan Existed from 500 BCE to 750 CE; they lived in the highlands of Southeast Mexico; they built the largest pyramid of Mesoamerica called Pyramid of the Sun in 100 CE. 91031788 The Mochica Existed from 100 CE to 800 CE; they lived in the river valleys and the dry coast of Peru; they built some of the largest pre-Columbian structures. 91031789 The Lapita Existed from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE in the South Pacific Islands, mainly New Caledonia; they domesticated pigs, dogs, and chickens; they buried the bodies of the dead separate from the skulls.
Chapters 7-9
91444276 Persia Is now what is known as Iran. 91444277 Cyrus (Achaemenid) Reigned Persia from 558 BCE to 530 BCE; he came from the mountain regions of what is now Iran; he conquered most of what was the Achaemenid Empire. 91444278 Darius A kinsman of Cyrus, he is said to have expanded Cyrus's empire East and West from Macedonia to the Indus river. 91444279 Xerxes Reigned Persia from 486 BCE to 465 BCE; he failed to follow the policy of toleration and caused chaos. 91444280 Seleucus He took over the Persian Empire after Alexander the Great died and reigned from 305 BCE to 281 BCE. 91444281 Persepolis The capital of the Persian empire built by Darius; in 330 BCE it served as the nerve center of the Persian Empire. 91444282 Achaemenids Dynasty ruling in Persia from Cyrus I to Darius III (558-330 BC). 91444283 Seleucids They controlled Persia after the death of Alexander the Great. Their king, Seleucus, was one of Alexander's generals. 91444284 Parthians Iranian ruling dynasty between 250 B.C.E. and 226 C.E.; their empire was based in Iran and extend to Mesopotamia.
65556031 Achaemenid empire Lasted 558-330 BCE. It was the first Persian empire and its capital was Persepolis. 65556032 Cyrus He became king of the Persian tribes in 558 BCE. By 548 BCE all of Iran was under his control. He established the Achaemenid empire and it stretched from India to Egypt's borders. Reigned 558-530 BCE. 65556033 Cambyses He was Cyrus's son. He reigned 530-522 BCE. He conquered Egypt. 65556034 Darius He reigned 521-486 BCE. He built roads, established a postal system, and standardized weights, measures, and money. He also replaced irregular tribute payments with formal taxes. 65556035 Achaemenid administration 23 satrapies were appointed by the central government. The local officials came from the local population. The satraps' power was checked by military officers and "imperial spies". 65664291 Xerxes Reigned 486-465 BCE. He retreated from the policy of cultural toleration and caused ill will and rebellions among the peoples in Mesopotamia and Egypt. 65664292 Persian Wars Took place 500-479 BCE. It involved the rebellion of the Ionian Greeks. 65664293 Alexander of Macedon He invaded Persia in 334 BCE. He caused the end of the Achaemenid empire and burned the city of Persepolis. 65664294 Battle of Guagamela Took place 331 BCE. This is when the Achaemenid empire ended. 65664295 Seleucid empire It retained the Achaemenid system of administration. It lost control over India and Iran because of opposition from native Persians. 65664296 Parthian empire It was based in Iran and extended to Mesopotamia. It had a heavy calvary. Its government also followed Achaemenid administration. 65664297 Mithradates I He established an empire through conquests from 171-155 BCE. 65664298 Qanat Underground canals 65664299 Zarathustra He founded Zoroastrianism. 65664300 Ahura Mazda The good supreme god in Zoroastrianism. 65664301 Gathas Zarathustra's hymns in honor of deities 65664302 Magi They were Zoroastrian priests. They preserved Zarathustra's teachings in writing. 65664303 Avesta The Zoroastrian holy scriptures that were compiled under the Sasanid dynasty 65664304 Sasanid empire They were from Persia. They toppled the Parthians and ruled 224-651 BCE. Their merchants brought in various crops from India and China. It officially sponsored Zoroastrianism. In 651 CE it was incorporated into the Islamic empire. 65664305 Shapur I He ruled the Sasanid empire from 239-272 BCE. During this time they had buffer states with the Romans and a conflict with Kushan weakened the empire. 65664306 Ctesiphan The capital of the Sasanid empire 65664307 Angra Mainyu The evil being in Zoroastrianism. 65664308 Zoroastrian moral formula "Good words, good thoughts, good deeds." 65664309 Zoroastrianism This religion attracted Persian aristocrats and the ruling elites, including Darius. It was most popular in Iran, and there were followings in Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, and other places.
65556031 Achaemenid empire Lasted 558-330 BCE. It was the first Persian empire and its capital was Persepolis. 65556032 Cyrus He became king of the Persian tribes in 558 BCE. By 548 BCE all of Iran was under his control. He established the Achaemenid empire and it stretched from India to Egypt's borders. Reigned 558-530 BCE. 65556033 Cambyses He was Cyrus's son. He reigned 530-522 BCE. He conquered Egypt. 65556034 Darius He reigned 521-486 BCE. He built roads, established a postal system, and standardized weights, measures, and money. He also replaced irregular tribute payments with formal taxes. 65556035 Achaemenid administration 23 satrapies were appointed by the central government. The local officials came from the local population. The satraps' power was checked by military officers and "imperial spies". 65664291 Xerxes Reigned 486-465 BCE. He retreated from the policy of cultural toleration and caused ill will and rebellions among the peoples in Mesopotamia and Egypt. 65664292 Persian Wars Took place 500-479 BCE. It involved the rebellion of the Ionian Greeks. 65664293 Alexander of Macedon He invaded Persia in 334 BCE. He caused the end of the Achaemenid empire and burned the city of Persepolis. 65664294 Battle of Guagamela Took place 331 BCE. This is when the Achaemenid empire ended. 65664295 Seleucid empire It retained the Achaemenid system of administration. It lost control over India and Iran because of opposition from native Persians. 65664296 Parthian empire It was based in Iran and extended to Mesopotamia. It had a heavy calvary. Its government also followed Achaemenid administration. 65664297 Mithradates I He established an empire through conquests from 171-155 BCE. 65664298 Qanat Underground canals 65664299 Zarathustra He founded Zoroastrianism. 65664300 Ahura Mazda The good supreme god in Zoroastrianism. 65664301 Gathas Zarathustra's hymns in honor of deities 65664302 Magi They were Zoroastrian priests. They preserved Zarathustra's teachings in writing. 65664303 Avesta The Zoroastrian holy scriptures that were compiled under the Sasanid dynasty 65664304 Sasanid empire They were from Persia. They toppled the Parthians and ruled 224-651 BCE. Their merchants brought in various crops from India and China. It officially sponsored Zoroastrianism. In 651 CE it was incorporated into the Islamic empire. 65664305 Shapur I He ruled the Sasanid empire from 239-272 BCE. During this time they had buffer states with the Romans and a conflict with Kushan weakened the empire. 65664306 Ctesiphan The capital of the Sasanid empire 65664307 Angra Mainyu The evil being in Zoroastrianism. 65664308 Zoroastrian moral formula "Good words, good thoughts, good deeds." 65664309 Zoroastrianism This religion attracted Persian aristocrats and the ruling elites, including Darius. It was most popular in Iran, and there were followings in Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, and other places.
Chapters 10-12
Chapters 13-15
Chapter 16
Subject: World History Papacy – central government of Latin Christianity was simultaneously gaining stature and suffering from corruption
Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins.
Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture
Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation
John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader
Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe
People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes
Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe
Aristole greatest authority in physics and math
Galielo made telescope
At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants
Growing cities were the products of changing economy
Wealth of cities come from manufacturing and finance, urban class that dominated these activities were burgeosie
German wars over Religion (Charles V) Europes most powerful ruler in the 14th century, failed to unify Chrisitan West
King Henry VII against church after unable to divorce his wife, after producing all girls no sons
King Charles I of England ~ Parliament plunged England into English Civil War
Louis XIVV – new palace at Versailles represented French monarch triumph
John Locke ~ idea if monarchs overstep law = rebel
30 years war, caused long lasting depopulation and economic deceive in much of Holy Roman empire
Increased military and weapons Europe most powerful in the world (espically Sweden)
England no standing army but strong navy
France most powerful European state, Spanish sucession presented bourbons from uniting the Thrones of france and Spain
Balance of power in Europe after French defeat, temporary alliance of powers
Wars expensive – rulers increase revenue
Netherlands emered as the dominant commercial power in Europe and the worlds greatest trading naion
Debts run up by the Angelo – Dutch wars helped persuade the English monarchy to greatly enlarge the goverments role in managing the economy. “Financial Revolution”
Expansion of trade “Commerical revolution and military revolution, scientific revolution, religious reformation
Expanding economy helped elite worsen poor, wages rose faster and higher
Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins.
Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture
Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation
John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader
Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe
People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes
Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe
Aristole greatest authority in physics and math
Galielo made telescope
At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants
Growing cities were the products of changing economy
Wealth of cities come from manufacturing and finance, urban class that dominated these activities were burgeosie
German wars over Religion (Charles V) Europes most powerful ruler in the 14th century, failed to unify Chrisitan West
King Henry VII against church after unable to divorce his wife, after producing all girls no sons
King Charles I of England ~ Parliament plunged England into English Civil War
Louis XIVV – new palace at Versailles represented French monarch triumph
John Locke ~ idea if monarchs overstep law = rebel
30 years war, caused long lasting depopulation and economic deceive in much of Holy Roman empire
Increased military and weapons Europe most powerful in the world (espically Sweden)
England no standing army but strong navy
France most powerful European state, Spanish sucession presented bourbons from uniting the Thrones of france and Spain
Balance of power in Europe after French defeat, temporary alliance of powers
Wars expensive – rulers increase revenue
Netherlands emered as the dominant commercial power in Europe and the worlds greatest trading naion
Debts run up by the Angelo – Dutch wars helped persuade the English monarchy to greatly enlarge the goverments role in managing the economy. “Financial Revolution”
Expansion of trade “Commerical revolution and military revolution, scientific revolution, religious reformation
Expanding economy helped elite worsen poor, wages rose faster and higher